Question

what effect did the mongol invasion have on kiev?
the invasion destroyed kiev and left the mongols in power.
kiev pushed back the mongols and retained power.
the invasion destroyed kiev and power shifted to moscow.
a void was left in the development of russian culture.

Explanation:

To determine the correct answer, we analyze each option:

• Option 1: The Mongols didn't remain in power over Kiev in the long - term way this option suggests. After the invasion, power shifted, not that the Mongols stayed in direct power over Kiev.
• Option 2: Kiev was not able to push back the Mongols and retain power. The Mongol invasion was successful in devastating Kiev.
• Option 3: The Mongol invasion did destroy Kiev. After this destruction, the center of power in the region shifted to Moscow. This is in line with historical facts.
• Option 4: The Mongol invasion and its aftermath did not leave a void in Russian culture development. In fact, the interaction with the Mongols and the rise of new power centers like Moscow influenced Russian culture in various ways.

Answer:

C. The invasion destroyed Kiev and power shifted to Moscow.