Question

what is the correct meaning of the word dilemma?
the dilemma facing economic policy makers was whether to risk increasing the national debt or let the economy fall into a recession.
a debate or argument between opposite sides
a destructive or devastating challenge
a choice between two undesirable alternatives
a controversial issue of public policy

Explanation:

To determine the meaning of "dilemma", we analyze the example sentence: policy makers must choose between increasing national debt (undesirable) or letting the economy recess (also undesirable). Now we evaluate the options:

• "a debate or argument between opposite sides" describes a dispute, not a choice, so incorrect.
• "a destructive or devastating challenge" refers to a difficult situation, not a choice between two options, so incorrect.
• "a choice between two undesirable alternatives" matches the example (choosing between two bad options: debt increase or recession), so correct.
• "a controversial issue of public policy" refers to a debated policy topic, not a choice, so incorrect.

Answer:

a choice between two undesirable alternatives