Question

what is the best definition for mercantilism?
an economic policy in which investors buy shares in a company in order to share the risks and profits
an economic policy in which countries collect gold or silver and control trade
an economic system in which individuals own businesses
an economic system in which money is put into something, such as a business, in order to make a profit

Explanation:

Mercantilism is an early modern economic policy focused on accumulating national wealth, primarily through holding precious metals (gold/silver) and controlling foreign trade to create favorable balances. The other options describe: joint stock investment (first), capitalism/private enterprise (third), and investment (fourth).

Answer:

an economic policy in which countries collect gold or silver and control trade