Question

2.3) ___ the weak submit to the strong.
2.4) ___ the family unit was the first form of government.
2.5) ___ state authority is based on the power of god.
2.6) ___ people lived in a state of nature in the earliest times of civilization.
2.7) ___ clans grew into tribes and then states.
2.8) ___ the strongest rule over the weak.
2.9) ___ rulers are chosen by god.
2.10) ___ the state arose due to the voluntary acts of free people.
2.11) ___ french bishop jacques-bénigne bossuet advocated and wrote about this theory.

match each form of society and government with the theory that influenced its organization. you will use each answer more than once.
2.12) ___ the state of nature is one where people live in peace and honor each others natural rights.
2.13) ___ the state determines what is good for the people; people do what is good for the state.
2.14) ___ states are accountable, too, and serve at the will of the people.
2.15) ___ man will forfeit his interests for the good of the general population.
2.16) ___ life is brutish, nasty, and short-lived.
2.17) ___ the kings authority is absolute.

a. bossuets divine right of kings
b. hobbes social contract theory
c. rousseaus social contract theory
d. lockes social contract theory

choose the best answers.
2.18) a(n) ___ is a strong belief that guides a movement or cause.
a. indecision
b. theory
c. ideology
d. dubiety

2.19) freedoms and liberties established by human law are ___ rights.
a. civil
b. social
c. ideological
d. natural

Explanation:

Analyze matching statements 2.3 to 2.11

• 2.3: "The weak submit to the strong" refers to the Force Theory.
• 2.4: "The family unit was the first form of government" refers to the Evolutionary Theory.
• 2.5: "State authority is based on the power of God" refers to the Divine Right Theory.
• 2.6: "People lived in a state of nature in the earliest times of civilization" refers to the Social Contract Theory.
• 2.7: "Clans grew into tribes and then states" refers to the Evolutionary Theory.
• 2.8: "The strongest rule over the weak" refers to the Force Theory.
• 2.9: "Rulers are chosen by God" refers to the Divine Right Theory.
• 2.10: "The state arose due to the voluntary acts of free people" refers to the Social Contract Theory.
• 2.11: "French Bishop Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet advocated and wrote about this theory" refers to the Divine Right Theory.

Analyze matching statements 2.12 to 2.17

• 2.12: "The state of nature is one where people live in peace and honor each other's natural rights" matches Locke's social contract theory (D).
• 2.13: "The state determines what is good for the people; people do what is good for the state" matches Hobbes' social contract theory (B).
• 2.14: "States are accountable, too, and serve at the will of the people" matches Locke's social contract theory (D).
• 2.15: "Man will forfeit his interests for the good of the general population" matches Rousseau's social contract theory (C).
• 2.16: "Life is brutish, nasty, and short-lived" matches Hobbes' social contract theory (B).
• 2.17: "The king's authority is absolute" matches Bossuet's divine right of kings (A).

Analyze multiple choice questions 2.18 and 2.19

• 2.18: "A(n) ______ is a strong belief that guides a movement or cause." The correct option is C (ideology).
• 2.19: "Freedoms and liberties established by human law are ______ rights." The correct option is A (civil).

Answer:

No.	Answer
2.4	Evolutionary Theory
2.5	Divine Right Theory
2.6	Social Contract Theory
2.7	Evolutionary Theory
2.8	Force Theory
2.9	Divine Right Theory
2.10	Social Contract Theory
2.11	Divine Right Theory
2.12	D
2.13	B
2.14	D
2.15	C
2.16	B
2.17	A
2.18	C
2.19	A