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question 35
what is oxygens role in cellular respiration?
o a. to combine with hydrogen atoms to create peroxides
b. to allow cells to breathe
o c. all of the above
d. to remove spent electrons from the electron transport chain
e. to help increase atp formation in glycolysis
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Explanation:

Brief Explanations

In cellular respiration, oxygen acts as the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain. It combines with electrons and hydrogen ions to form water. Let's analyze each option:

  • Option a: Oxygen combines with hydrogen to form water (\(H_2O\)), not peroxides.
  • Option b: This is a very vague and incorrect description. Cellular respiration is a biochemical process, and cells do not "breathe" in the sense this option implies.
  • Option c: Since a and b are incorrect, c (all of the above) is also incorrect.
  • Option d: This is correct as oxygen removes spent electrons (along with \(H^+\)) from the electron transport chain.
  • Option e: Glycolysis is an anaerobic process (does not require oxygen), so oxygen does not play a role in increasing ATP formation in glycolysis.

Answer:

D. to remove spent electrons from the electron transport chain