Question

victor vroom claimed that ones level of motivation toward action is based on all of the following factors except ________. a. expectancy b. instrumentality c. internal needs d. valence please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d

Explanation:

Victor Vroom's expectancy theory of motivation focuses on three key factors: expectancy (the belief that effort will lead to performance), instrumentality (the belief that performance will lead to rewards), and valence (the value an individual places on the rewards). Internal needs are not part of Vroom's expectancy theory.

Answer:

C. internal needs