Question

vicor vroom claimed that ones level of motivation toward action is based on all of the following factors except__________
a. expectancy
b. instrumentality
c. internal needs
d. valence
please select the best answer from the choices provided
a
b
c
d

Explanation:

Vroom's Expectancy Theory of motivation is based on three factors: expectancy (belief that effort leads to performance), instrumentality (belief that performance leads to rewards), and valence (value of rewards). Internal needs are not part of Vroom's model.

Answer:

C. internal needs