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Question
unit exam - earth systems
which type of plate boundary is known for generating particularly powerful earthquakes?
transform fault boundaries
divergent boundaries
convergent boundaries
Convergent boundaries occur where two tectonic plates collide. One plate is often forced beneath the other (subduction). This intense interaction and the build - up of stress as the plates grind against each other can lead to very powerful earthquakes. Transform fault boundaries (e.g., San Andreas Fault) can also cause earthquakes, but convergent boundaries (especially those with subduction) are known for some of the most powerful earthquakes in history (e.g., the 2004 Sumatra - Andaman earthquake). Divergent boundaries (where plates move apart) are more associated with volcanic activity and relatively less powerful earthquakes compared to convergent boundaries.
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convergent boundaries