Question

1. true or false: it is safe to feed someone whose head is leaning backwards.

true
false

1. when preparing to assist someone with eating, what is the first thing you should do?

review the plan of care for any needed precautions.
wait for another caregiver for assistance.
tilt the wheelchair into a reclining position.
ask the dietitian to review the meal tray.

1. when you see someone choking, what should you do?

perform the heimlich maneuver.
hit them hard on the back
with your finger, remove the item from their throat.
provide a sip of water and ask them to cough

1. what can you do to prevent aspiration pneumonia?

do not offer drinks with meals.
provide regular oral care.
let the person feed themselves.
ask the nurse if the person has dementia

1. how should you place a straw in an individuals mouth?

to the side of their mouth
towards the back of the tongue
resting on their front row of teeth
between their lips

Explanation:

• Question 6: Feeding someone with their head leaning backwards can cause choking as it affects the normal swallowing mechanism.
• Question 7: Reviewing the care plan ensures you are aware of any specific precautions (like dietary restrictions, feeding difficulties etc.) for the individual.
• Question 8: The Heimlich maneuver is the standard first - aid procedure for choking. Hitting on the back can sometimes dislodge the object but is not as reliable as the Heimlich. Removing the object with a finger can push it further down, and giving water may not help if the airway is blocked.
• Question 9: Regular oral care helps reduce the amount of bacteria in the mouth. Aspiration pneumonia can occur when bacteria from the mouth are inhaled into the lungs. Not offering drinks with meals is not a general prevention method. Letting the person feed themselves may not prevent aspiration if they have a swallowing problem. Asking about dementia is not directly related to preventing aspiration pneumonia.
• Question 10: Placing the straw to the side of the mouth is a safer way as it reduces the risk of the straw being pushed too far back and causing gagging or choking compared to placing it towards the back of the tongue or between the lips (which may not be as stable).

Answer:

1. B. False
2. A. Review the plan of care for any needed precautions
3. A. Perform the Heimlich maneuver
4. B. Provide regular oral care
5. A. To the side of their mouth