Question

the transcendentalist movement rejected ______.

• industrialism
• spirituality
• nature

Explanation:

Analyze Transcendentalist core beliefs

Transcendentalism was a 19th-century philosophical and literary movement that emphasized the inherent goodness of people and nature. Adherents believed that society and its institutions—particularly organized religion and political parties—corrupted the purity of the individual. They deeply valued subjective intuition, spiritual connection, and a close relationship with the natural world.

Evaluate the given options

• industrialism: The movement arose partly as a reaction against the rise of industrialization, urbanization, and commercialism, which they believed alienated individuals from nature and their inner selves. Therefore, they rejected industrialism.
• spirituality: Transcendentalists did not reject spirituality; rather, they sought a more personal, direct spiritual experience outside of traditional religious institutions.
• nature: Nature was central to Transcendentalist thought, viewed as a source of truth, spiritual renewal, and divine connection, so they embraced it rather than rejected it.

Answer:

• industrialism (Correct answer)
• spirituality
• nature