Question

a strong and effective thesis statement should include the topic of the essay and

an outline of the essays main points.
the argument.
the counterclaim.
the authors viewpoint on the topic.

Explanation:

Define a thesis statement

A thesis statement is the central guiding claim of an essay. It must state the main topic and express a specific, debatable position or claim about that topic.

Analyze the options

• An outline of the essay's main points: While some thesis statements include a brief preview of main points, a strong thesis statement must primarily state a central argument rather than just listing structure.
• The argument: A strong thesis statement must present a clear, arguable claim or position. Without an argument, it is merely a statement of fact or a topic announcement.
• The counterclaim: A counterclaim is an opposing viewpoint addressed in argumentative writing, but it is not a required component of a standard thesis statement.
• The author's viewpoint on the topic: This is closely related to the argument, but "the argument" is the precise academic term for the central claim that the entire essay works to prove.

Connect to authorial purpose

Understanding Authorial Purpose helps us see that an author writes a thesis statement to establish their main argument and set the direction for the reader. Therefore, a strong thesis statement must include both the topic and the argument.

Answer:

• an outline of the essay's main points.
• the argument. (Correct answer)
• the counterclaim.
• the author's viewpoint on the topic.