Question

statement: a diver dives off of a raft
action force
no answers chosen
reaction force
no answers chosen
possible answers
the raft moves backwards
diver moves forward and into the water

Explanation:

Step1: Understand Newton's third law

Newton's third law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

Step2: Identify action and reaction forces

When the diver pushes on the raft (action force), the raft pushes back on the diver (reaction force).

Answer:

ACTION FORCE: Diver pushes on the raft.
REACTION FORCE: Raft pushes on the diver (causing the diver to move forward and into the water and the raft to move backwards).