Question

a specialist who treats the genitourinary system of males is a/an ______.

nephrologist
gynecologist
urologist
neurologist

question 4
in ______, the urethral opening is on the upper surface of the penis.

hyperspadias
urethritis
epispadias
hypospadias

Explanation:

Analyze the first question

The first question asks for the specialist who treats the genitourinary system of males.

• A nephrologist specializes in kidney care.
• A gynecologist specializes in the female reproductive system.
• A urologist specializes in the urinary tract and the male reproductive system (genitourinary system).
• A neurologist specializes in the nervous system.

Therefore, the correct specialist is a urologist.

Analyze the second question

The second question asks for the condition where the urethral opening is on the upper surface of the penis.

• "Epispadias" is a rare congenital malformation where the urethra opens on the upper (dorsal) aspect of the penis.
• "Hypospadias" is a congenital condition where the opening of the urethra is on the underside (ventral aspect) of the penis.
• "Urethritis" is inflammation of the urethra.
• "Hyperspadias" is not a standard medical term for this condition.

Therefore, the correct term is epispadias.

Answer:

Question 1

• (A) nephrologist
• (B) gynecologist
• (C) urologist (Correct answer)
• (D) neurologist

Question 2

• (A) hyperspadias
• (B) urethritis
• (C) epispadias (Correct answer)
• (D) hypospadias