QUESTION IMAGE
Question
solve for x.
\log_{2}(x - 2) = -\log_{2}(x - 5) + 2
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o solution\.
Step1: Move log term to left
Use logarithm property \( - \log_b a=\log_b \frac{1}{a} \), rewrite equation:
\( \log_2 (x - 2)+\log_2 (x - 5)=2 \)
Apply \( \log_b m+\log_b n=\log_b (mn) \):
\( \log_2 [(x - 2)(x - 5)] = 2 \)
Step2: Convert to exponential form
Recall \( \log_b y = k \implies y = b^k \). Here, \( b = 2 \), \( k = 2 \), so:
\( (x - 2)(x - 5)=2^2 = 4 \)
Step3: Expand and solve quadratic
Expand left side: \( x^2 - 7x + 10 = 4 \)
Simplify: \( x^2 - 7x + 6 = 0 \)
Factor: \( (x - 1)(x - 6)=0 \)
Solutions: \( x = 1 \) or \( x = 6 \)
Step4: Check domain
Logarithm requires \( x - 2>0 \) and \( x - 5>0 \implies x>5 \).
- \( x = 1 \): \( 1 - 5=-4<0 \) (invalid).
- \( x = 6 \): \( 6 - 2 = 4>0 \), \( 6 - 5 = 1>0 \) (valid).
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