Question

since 1948, the labor force participation rates of men have
, and the labor force participation rates of women have
.
a. risen; fallen
b. fallen; fallen
c. fallen; risen
d. risen; risen

Explanation:

Since 1948, due to various social and economic changes (such as more educational opportunities for women, changes in family structures, and shifts in the types of jobs available), men's labor - force participation rates have fallen (for example, some men may take early retirement, or there are fewer jobs in traditional male - dominated heavy - industry sectors in some regions). Women's labor - force participation rates have risen as there is less gender - based restriction in the workplace, and women are more likely to enter the workforce for economic independence and career development.

Answer:

C. fallen; risen