Question

side-by-side
zygote
gamete
fertulzauon
answer bank
diploid cell resulting from fertilization
a process fusing the nuclei of two gametes
cell produced by meiosis
sperm cell

Explanation:

• Zygote: A zygote is formed when a sperm (male gamete) fertilizes an egg (female gamete). It contains the full set of chromosomes (diploid) as it combines genetic material from both parents.
• Gamete: Gametes (like sperm and eggs) are produced through meiosis. Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half (from diploid to haploid), ensuring that when fertilization occurs, the resulting zygote has the correct diploid number.
• Fertilization: This is the biological process where the nuclei of a sperm (male gamete) and an egg (female gamete) fuse together. This fusion restores the diploid chromosome number in the resulting zygote and initiates the development of a new organism.

Answer:

Zygote: diploid cell resulting from fertilization; Gamete: cell produced by meiosis; Fertilization: a process fusing the nuclei of two gametes