QUESTION IMAGE
Question
select one of the following activities
- create a simple chart or diagram to group 6 - 8 example organisms (such as bacteria, mushroom, oak tree, human, paramecium, archaea) into categories based on shared characteristics (unicellular/multicellular, prokaryotic/eukaryotic, autotroph/heterotroph). write 2 - 3 sentences explaining why you placed each organism into its group.
- draw a t - chart with \historical classification\ on one side and \six kingdom system\ on the other. on the historical side, list how organisms were once grouped (plants and animals). on the six kingdom side, place the same organisms (ex. moss, dog, mushroom, bacteria, archaea, amoeba) into the correct kingdom. write one sentence explaining why the six kingdom system is more accurate than the old two - group model.
- draw and label a cell with the following parts: nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane, cell wall (if plant cell), chloroplasts, lysosome, and mitochondria. use arrows or notes to show how each part helps the cell get energy, grow, reproduce, make materials, or remove waste. write 2 - 3 sentences explaining how these parts work together as a system to keep the cell alive.
- create a flow diagram showing how cells → tissues → organs → organ systems → organism are related. give 2 examples.
Step1: Choose the first activity
Let's create a simple chart for the first - activity to group organisms.
| Organism | Unicellular/Multicellular | Prokaryotic/Eukaryotic | Autotroph/Heterotroph |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mushroom | Multicellular | Eukaryotic | Heterotroph |
| Oak tree | Multicellular | Eukaryotic | Autotroph |
| Human | Multicellular | Eukaryotic | Heterotroph |
| Paramecium | Unicellular | Eukaryotic | Heterotroph |
| Archaea | Unicellular | Prokaryotic | Can be both |
Step2: Explain the groupings
Bacteria are unicellular and prokaryotic, and can be autotrophs (e.g., photosynthetic bacteria) or heterotrophs. Mushrooms are multicellular, eukaryotic, and heterotrophic as they obtain nutrients by decomposing organic matter. Oak trees are multicellular, eukaryotic, and autotrophic as they perform photosynthesis. Humans are multicellular, eukaryotic, and heterotrophic as they consume other organisms for energy. Paramecium is unicellular, eukaryotic, and heterotrophic as it feeds on bacteria and other small particles. Archaea are unicellular, prokaryotic, and can be autotrophs (e.g., methanogens) or heterotrophs.
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A simple chart has been created to group the organisms as shown above with explanations for each grouping.