Question

5
select the correct answer.
world population growth showed a dramatic increase in the eighteenth century because of the______.
a. industrial revolution
b. agricultural revolution
c. dramatic decrease in life expectancy
d. increase in infant mortality

Explanation:

The Agricultural Revolution (18th century) introduced improved farming techniques (e.g., crop rotation, new tools) that boosted food production. This increased food supply reduced malnutrition, lowered mortality rates, and supported population growth. The Industrial Revolution began later in the 18th century and had secondary effects, while options C and D (decreased life expectancy, increased infant mortality) would reduce population, not increase it. Thus, the Agricultural Revolution is the correct cause.

Answer:

B. Agricultural Revolution