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Question
select the correct answer. which effect explains the observable change in wavelength and frequency of a wave when the source is moving either toward or away from an observer absorption spectra doppler effect emission spectra continuous spectra
The Doppler effect occurs when there is relative motion between a wave source and an observer. This motion causes a change in the observed wavelength and frequency of the wave. Absorption spectra refer to dark lines in a spectrum where light has been absorbed. Emission spectra are bright lines from emitted light. Continuous spectra have a continuous range of wavelengths without gaps. Only the Doppler effect directly relates to the change in wavelength and frequency due to source - observer motion.
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Doppler effect