Question

select the correct answer.
what did the bolsheviks promise the peasants in 1917?

to establish collective factories
to keep merchandise production and exports low
to limit the income of the monarchy
to redistribute land

Explanation:

Identify the historical context

In 1917, Russia was in turmoil during the Russian Revolution. The Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, sought to gain the support of the Russian population, which consisted largely of peasants and workers.

Analyze the Bolshevik slogan

The Bolsheviks rallied support using the famous and simple slogan: "Peace, Land, and Bread." Each part of this slogan targeted a specific grievance of the Russian people under the Provisional Government and the former Tsarist regime.

Connect the slogan to the peasants

The "Land" component of the slogan directly addressed the peasants' desire for agrarian reform. The Bolsheviks promised to confiscate land from the wealthy nobility and the church and redistribute it among the peasantry.

Evaluate the given options

• "to establish collective factories": This was aimed more at industrial workers, and collectivization of agriculture came later under Stalin.
• "to keep merchandise production and exports low": This was not a Bolshevik promise or goal.
• "to limit the income of the monarchy": The monarchy had already been overthrown in the February Revolution of 1917.
• "to redistribute land": This directly matches the "Land" promise made to the peasants.

Answer:

• to establish collective factories
• to keep merchandise production and exports low
• to limit the income of the monarchy
• to redistribute land (Correct answer)