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select the correct answer. given: \\( \\angle aob \\) is a right angle …

Question

select the correct answer.
given: \\( \angle aob \\) is a right angle
prove: \\( m \angle boc = 90 ^ { \circ } \\)
since \\( \angle aob \\) is a right angle, it is \\( 90 ^ { \circ } \\). \\( \angle aob \\) is supplementary to \\( \angle boc \\), so \\( m \angle aob + m \angle boc = 180 ^ { \circ } \\). by the substitution property of equality, \\( 90 ^ { \circ } + m \angle boc = 180 ^ { \circ } \\). applying the subtraction property of equality, \\( m \angle boc = 90 ^ { \circ } \\).
what statement is missing from the proof?
\\( \bigcirc \\) a. \\( \angle doa \\) and \\( \angle boc \\) are vertical angles.
\\( \bigcirc \\) b. \\( \angle cod \\) and \\( \angle aod \\) form a linear pair.
\\( \bigcirc \\) c. \\( \angle aob \\) and \\( \angle boc \\) form a linear pair.
\\( \bigcirc \\) d. \\( \angle aob \\) and \\( \angle doc \\) are vertical angles.

Explanation:

Step1: Recall the definition of a linear pair

A linear pair of angles is formed when two adjacent angles are supplementary (their measures add up to \(180^{\circ}\)).

Step2: Analyze each option

  • Option A: Vertical angles are equal but not necessarily supplementary. \(\angle DOA\) and \(\angle BOC\) being vertical angles is not relevant to the proof that \(m\angle BOC = 90^{\circ}\) based on the given information about \(\angle AOB\).
  • Option B: \(\angle COD\) and \(\angle AOD\) forming a linear pair has no connection to the relationship between \(\angle AOB\) and \(\angle BOC\) which is the focus of the proof.
  • Option C: If \(\angle AOB\) and \(\angle BOC\) form a linear pair, then by the definition of a linear pair \(m\angle AOB+m\angle BOC = 180^{\circ}\). Since \(m\angle AOB = 90^{\circ}\) (given that \(\angle AOB\) is a right - angle), we can substitute into the equation \(90^{\circ}+m\angle BOC=180^{\circ}\) and solve for \(m\angle BOC\).
  • Option D: \(\angle AOB\) and \(\angle DOC\) being vertical angles is not relevant to the proof involving the relationship between \(\angle AOB\) and \(\angle BOC\).

Answer:

C. \(\angle AOB\) and \(\angle BOC\) form a linear pair.