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a preimage includes a line segment with a length of x units and a slope of m units. the preimage is dilated by a scale factor of n.
of the corresponding line segment in the image is units. the slope of the corresponding line segment in the image is
Step1: Length after dilation
When a figure is dilated by a scale factor \(n\), the length of a line segment changes by the scale factor. If the original length is \(x\), the new length is \(nx\).
Step2: Slope after dilation
Dilation is a similarity transformation. It does not change the orientation of the line segment. The slope of a line segment is a measure of its steepness and orientation. Since dilation only changes the size (length) and not the orientation, the slope remains \(m\).
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The length of the corresponding line segment in the image is \(nx\) units. The slope of the corresponding line segment in the image is \(m\).