Question

the second attempt at defining individual rights occurred following the

of 1688 in england. before william and

mary took the throne from king james ii, they had to sign the english bill of rights,

which took away many

of the monarchy. the english bill of rights

expressed the idea that english subjects had certain

rights that no

government could arbitrarily take away.

colonial and revolutionary america

upon arriving in the new world, the english settlers immediately began to set up governments, building upon

the political traditions of their home country.

colonial governments

in some of the colonies, those who had

the foundation of the colony determined the

structure of government. in other colonies, however, the settlers themselves

how they

would govern their new home.

for instance, even before landing in the new world, the pilgrims signed the

compact,

agreeing to abide by laws that they would create themselves, establishing the concept of

of the governed early in the colonial experience. this contributed to the creation of americas

representative democracy.

mercantilism

the american colonies played an important role in the

empire, increasing the empires wealth

through mercantilism. mercantilism was an

popular from 1500 to 1800 in

which nations encouraged

as a means of collecting

and silver.

the american colonies supplied many important products to england, including fur,

, sugar, cotton,

tobacco, and

(a plant used to make blue dye). in return, the colonists were expected to import

manufactured and processed

such as iron products and

.

french and indian war

englands struggle with

for dominance in north america

culminated in the french and indian war. the war was a turning point in

the relationship between the colonies and the

. after its

victory, england took possession of huge

of french territory.

the new king of england, george iii, decided that the new situation

demanded closer

over the colonies.

Explanation:

• Glorious Revolution: This was a significant event in English history where William and Mary took the throne, leading to the signing of the English Bill of Rights.
• powers: The English Bill of Rights took away many powers of the monarchy.
• natural: It expressed that English subjects had certain natural rights.
• financed: In some colonies, those who financed the foundation determined the government structure.
• decided: In other colonies, settlers themselves decided how to govern.
• Mayflower: The Pilgrims signed the Mayflower Compact.
• consent: It established the concept of consent of the governed.
• British: The American colonies were part of the British Empire.
• economic theory: Mercantilism was an economic theory.
• trade: Nations encouraged trade.
• gold: To collect gold and silver.
• timber: Colonies supplied products like fur, timber.
• indigo: And indigo (for blue dye).
• goods: Colonists imported manufactured goods.
• textiles: Such as iron products and textiles.
• France: England struggled with France.
• mother country (Britain): The relationship was with the mother country (Britain).
• tracts: Took possession of huge tracts of French territory.
• control: George III wanted closer control over colonies.

Answer:

Glorious Revolution, powers, natural, financed, decided, Mayflower, consent, British, economic theory, trade, gold, timber, indigo, goods, textiles, France, mother country (Britain), tracts, control.