Question

the scientific revolution
name: zola elizalde for ice
period: 2
fill in the blanks below using information from the cutout cards. as you are working, consider what the likely effect of each event is to help you fill out the two
scientist/ theory | traditional belief before the scientific revolution | scientist’s dating idea | scientist’s observations | reaction from community | lasting impact
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
nicolaus copernicus | theory: | his theories: supported the heliocentric theory. the earth and other planets revolve around the sun. | | | his theory provided the foundation for modern science of astronomy like study of planets. |
johannes kepler | theory: | other celestial bodies rotate around earth in a perfect circle. | planets rotate around the sun, but not in a perfect circle. | his plans were accepted by most scientists and he was praised by england’s queen. called an offici... | used years of observations to give the planetary... |
galileo galilei | theory: | celestial bodies (the moon, planets, and stars) are perfect spheres made of ether (gas). | his ideas were rejected by most people, many of whom claimed that what appeared in the lens of the telescope were optical illusions. church officials refused to accept his claims. some claimed that what appeared would take more math to explain, but had no rigorous calculations. | | |
isaac newton | theory: | spirits and divinities (gods) control the movement of planets. | invention of the telescope led to important astronomical discoveries: jupiter has moons, the sun has large spots, and visual proof that the earth revolved around the sun. the same force that pulls an object to earth—like an apple falling to the ground—keeps the moon and planets in orbit around the sun. used complex mathematics to demonstrate that any two objects in the universe pull toward each other. only the precise observation can one determine what celestial bodies are made of. used personally built telescope and observed that the moon was not smooth, but had numerous craters and high mountains. used years of observations to prove that planets rotate in an oval - shaped orbit, called an ellipse. church officials were angered that he challenged the movements of planets and forced him to go into hiding. spent years mapping the locations of the planets, used complex mathematical calculations. the earth is at the center of the universe. it stays in a permanent place, with the sun and the planets revolving around it. | his theories created the foundation for many scientific fields, including astronomy, engineering, and physics. |
#1 his ideas were rejected by most people, many of whom claimed that it would take more than math to explain how the planets moved.
#2 invention of the telescope led to important astronomical discoveries: jupiter has moons, the sun has large spots, and visual proof that the earth revolved around the sun.
#3 the same force that pulls an object to earth—like an apple falling to the ground—keeps the moon and planets in orbit around the sun.
#4 only the precise observation can one determine what celestial bodies are made of.
#5 used personally built telescope and observed that the moon was not smooth, but had numerous craters and high mountains.
#6 used years of observations to prove that planets rotate in an oval - shaped orbit, called an ellipse.
#7 his theories supported the heliocentric theory, and his laws influenced the
#8 his ideas were accepted by most scientists, and he was praised by england’s queen.
#9 used complex mathematics to demonstrate that any two objects in the universe pull toward each other.
#10 used personally built telescope and observed that the moon was not smooth, but had numerous craters and high mountains.
#11 church officials were angered that he challenged the movements of planets and forced him to go into hiding.
#12 spent years mapping the locations of the planets, used complex mathematical calculations.
#13 the earth is at the center of the universe. it stays in a permanent place, with the sun and the planets revolving around it.

Explanation:

El problema se centra en la Revolución Científica y los científicos involucrados (Copernicus, Kepler, Galileo, Newton), sus teorías, observaciones y reacciones. La subdisciplina de Physics (Física) dentro de Ciencias Naturales es la más adecuada, ya que trata sobre teorías astronómicas y mecánica (como las leyes de Newton, la teoría heliocéntrica, etc.), que son temas de Física.

Answer:

Natural Science - Physics