Question

the _______________ says that memories are processed the same way that a computer processes information.

atkinson-shiffrin model
stroop model
self-reference effect
baddeley-hitch model

Explanation:

Identify the core concept

Using the Information Processing knowledge point
The question asks for the model stating that memories are processed similarly to how a computer processes information (encoding, storing, and retrieving).

Evaluate the options

Using the Atkinson-Shiffrin Model knowledge point

• Atkinson-Shiffrin model: This model (often called the multi-store model or information-processing model) explicitly compares human memory to computer processing, involving sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory.
• Stroop model: Refers to the Stroop effect, which demonstrates interference in the reaction time of a task (e.g., naming color words printed in conflicting ink colors).
• Self-Reference Effect: The tendency for individuals to better remember information when it is personally relevant.
• Baddeley-Hitch model: A model specifically detailing the structure of working memory (phonological loop, visuospatial sketchpad, central executive).

Thus, the Atkinson-Shiffrin model is the correct choice.

Answer:

• Atkinson-Shiffrin model (Correct answer)
• Stroop model
• Self-Reference Effect
• Baddeley-Hitch model