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Question
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- ((x^3 - 27) div (x - 3))
- ((g^2 + 8g + 15)(g + 3)^{-1})
- (\frac{x^3 + 3x^2 - 7x - 21}{x + 3})
- (\frac{2x^3 + x^2 - 2x + 3}{x + 1})
- ((x^5 + 32)(x + 2)^{-1})
Problem 1: \((x^3 - 27) \div (x - 3)\)
Step 1: Recognize the formula
We know that \(a^3 - b^3=(a - b)(a^2+ab + b^2)\). Here, \(x^3-27=x^3 - 3^3\), so \(a = x\) and \(b = 3\).
So \(x^3-3^3=(x - 3)(x^2+3x + 9)\)
Step 2: Divide by \((x - 3)\)
Now we have \(\frac{(x - 3)(x^2+3x + 9)}{x - 3}\). Since \(x
eq3\) (to avoid division by zero), we can cancel out the \((x - 3)\) terms.
Step 1: Factor the quadratic
Factor \(g^2 + 8g + 15\). We need two numbers that multiply to \(15\) and add to \(8\). The numbers are \(3\) and \(5\). So \(g^2+8g + 15=(g + 3)(g + 5)\)
Step 2: Simplify the expression
The expression is \(\frac{(g + 3)(g + 5)}{g + 3}\). For \(g
eq - 3\), we can cancel out \((g + 3)\) from numerator and denominator.
Step 1: Group the terms
Group the numerator as \((x^3+3x^2)+(-7x - 21)\)
Step 2: Factor each group
Factor \(x^2\) from the first group: \(x^2(x + 3)\)
Factor \(-7\) from the second group: \(-7(x + 3)\)
So the numerator becomes \(x^2(x + 3)-7(x + 3)=(x + 3)(x^2-7)\)
Step 3: Divide by \((x + 3)\)
Now we have \(\frac{(x + 3)(x^2-7)}{x + 3}\). For \(x
eq - 3\), we can cancel out \((x + 3)\)
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\(x^2 + 3x+9\)