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Question
sa = 2(3.14)(1.625²) + 2(3.14)(1.625)(4.25)
sa = 2πr² + 2πrh
4.25 in.
3.25 in.
Step1: Calculate the area of the two - circular bases
The formula for the area of a circle is $A=\pi r^{2}$. Here $r = 1.625$ and we have two circular bases, so the combined area of the bases is $2\times3.14\times(1.625)^{2}$. First, calculate $(1.625)^{2}=1.625\times1.625 = 2.640625$. Then $2\times3.14\times2.640625=2\times8.291525 = 16.58305$.
Step2: Calculate the lateral - surface area
The formula for the lateral - surface area of a cylinder is $A = 2\pi rh$. Here $r = 1.625$ and $h = 4.25$. So $2\times3.14\times1.625\times4.25=6.28\times1.625\times4.25 = 10.205\times4.25=43.37125$.
Step3: Calculate the total surface area
The total surface area $SA$ of a cylinder is the sum of the area of the two bases and the lateral - surface area. So $SA=16.58305 + 43.37125=59.9543$.
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$59.9543$ square inches.