Question

romanticism and transcendentalism
romanticism:

• emphasis on the ordinary/mundane
• idealizes the innocence and purity of women
• pathetic fallacy - seeing human emotion in non-human subjects
• celebration of life and common people
• notable authors: emily dickinson and mary shelley

transcendentalism:

• emphasis on nature
• rejection of industrialism
• idealizes self-reliance and independence
• relates to spiritualism and human relationship to nature
• notable authors: ralph waldo emerson and henry david thoreau

pathetic fallacy is prominent in which literary movement?

• transcendentalism
• romanticism
• cubism

Explanation:

Analyze the question prompt

The question asks: "Pathetic fallacy is prominent in which literary movement?"

Locate evidence in the provided text

Looking at the left panel under the heading Romanticism:

• The third bullet point states: "pathetic fallacy - seeing human emotion in non-human subjects".

Evaluate the given options

• Transcendentalism: The text lists its characteristics (emphasis on nature, rejection of industrialism, self-reliance, spiritualism) but does not associate it with the pathetic fallacy.
• Romanticism: The text explicitly lists "pathetic fallacy" as a characteristic of Romanticism.
• Cubism: This is an art movement and is not mentioned in the text's characteristics.

Formulate the final conclusion

Based on the direct textual evidence, the pathetic fallacy is prominent in Romanticism.

Answer:

• Transcendentalism
• Romanticism (Correct answer)
• Cubism