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Question
red scare short writing
\like a prairie - fire, the blaze of revolution was sweeping over every american institution. by it every law, every government, every institution of men was to be wiped out; and a new, revolutionary order was to be built upon the ruins of the old. upon the advice of communist leaders, the leaders of this red movement in america planned to overthrow the government by force.
the whole mass of our people has become alarmed at the agitation of the reds. they are not satisfied with strikes and disorder, but would rob men of property, burn homes, and strike at the heart of our government. the reds would not hesitate to inflame racial hatreds, encourage riots, and stop industry, so that they might bring about the destruction of our system of liberty and law.
it is easy to laugh at the idea of danger from the reds. but the government has found proof of their criminal activity. in their meetings, they preach the duty of armed uprising; in their papers, they teach hatred of property and law; in their bombs, they strike against life and safety.
no greater enemy ever faced america than this evil movement. we must tear out the radical seeds that would destroy our institutions. if we permit the spreading of bolshevism, then american freedom will be but a memory. but if we act firmly, we can preserve our nation for ourselves and our children.\
question 1: using your knowledge of us history and your notes, identify two causes of the first wave of the red scare in the 1920s
- the russian fail to communism as a result of the bolshevik revolution and they establishes the ussr.
- the radical ideas were feared to be communist/anarchists teyoy15+5.
question 2: using your knowledge of us history and the text provided, why do you think palmer and others were so fearful of communism in 1920?
c: palmer and others were so fearful of communism in 1920 is they thought they can overthrow the government by force.
e:
r:
For Question 1, the Russian Revolution led to the establishment of a communist state (USSR), which was a new and ideologically different system from the US capitalist - democratic system. Also, there were radical groups in the US whose ideas were associated with communism or anarchism, and there was a fear of subversion.
For Question 2, Palmer and others were fearful of communism in 1920 because of the perception (as per the text) that communist - led movements aimed to overthrow the government by force. There was also a general fear of losing the existing social, economic (property - based), and political (government - centered) order. The text mentions that "the leaders of this red movement in America planned to overthrow the government by force" and actions like "robbing men of property, burning homes, and striking at the heart of our government" were associated with the Red movement.
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Question 1:
- The Russian Revolution (Bolshevik Revolution) established communism (USSR), creating an ideological contrast with the US.
- Fear of radical (perceived communist/anarchist) ideas and groups that might subvert the US system.
Question 2: Palmer and others were fearful because of the perception (from the text) that communist - led movements aimed to overthrow the government by force, and there was a fear of losing the existing social (property, racial harmony), economic (industry - based), and political (government - centered) order.