Question

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el niño is a climate cycle that occurs in the pacific ocean and affects weather patterns around the globe. under normal conditions, powerful winds at the equator blow across the pacific from east to west. these winds push warm surface water near the south american coast to the west, toward indonesia, causing colder water from the depths to rise to the surface. in el niño conditions, however, the winds are weak and sometimes even blow in the opposite direction, toward south america. this has the effect of making warm water build up along the coast of south america. clouds form above this accumulation of warm water at the surface, leading to rainy conditions in some regions.
match causes with their effects.
more rain falls in some areas.
warm water accumulates along south america.
cooler water rises.
cause
winds push warm water westward.
winds blow warm water eastward.
clouds form over warm water.
effect
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Explanation:

• When winds push warm water westward, it causes cooler water to rise (as per the text: "powerful winds at the equator blow across the Pacific from east to west... causing colder water from the depths to rise to the surface").
• When winds blow warm water eastward, warm water accumulates along South America (as per the text: "the winds are weak and sometimes even blow in the opposite direction, toward South America... making warm water build up along the coast of South America").
• When clouds form over warm water, more rain falls in some areas (as per the text: "Clouds form above this accumulation of warm water at the surface, leading to rainy conditions in some regions").

Answer:

• Cause: Winds push warm water westward. Effect: Cooler water rises.
• Cause: Winds blow warm water eastward. Effect: Warm water accumulates along South America.
• Cause: Clouds form over warm water. Effect: More rain falls in some areas.