Question

read the passage. then answer the question that follows.

many people in rural brazil move to large cities such as rio de janeiro and são paulo in search of employment. many of these brazilians live in huge slum communities called favelas. são paulo and rio de janeiro both have over 1,000 favelas each. poor sanitation is common in the favelas, and power outages occur frequently. though most brazilians live into their late 60s, life expectancy within the favelas is only 48 years. about 6 percent of brazil’s population live in a favela.

based on the passage, what conclusion can be drawn about life in a brazilian favela?

a. most people living in favelas work in agriculture.

b. most people living in favelas have high-paying jobs.

c. people who live in favelas often suffer from health problems.

d. people who live in favelas often leave after a short period of time.

Explanation:

• Option A: The passage says people move from rural areas (agriculture - related) to cities for jobs, so they don't work in agriculture. Eliminate A.
• Option B: Favelas have poor sanitation, power outages, and low life expectancy (48 years), so high - paying jobs are unlikely. Eliminate B.
• Option C: Poor sanitation and low life expectancy (48 years, lower than average) suggest health problems. This is supported by the passage.
• Option D: The passage doesn't mention people leaving favelas quickly. Eliminate D.

Answer:

C. People who live in favelas often suffer from health problems.