Question

read this outline from a section of a passage.

i. designed by nature

a. biomimicry in architecture

1. the spiral is a beautiful, universal shape: a curve that winds outward from a fixed point.

i. in nature, a spiral design is prominent in animals with shells.

ii. in architecture, the staircase mirrors the intricate pattern of a nautilus shell.

iii. modern parking garages and buildings use the natural beauty of the coiling spiral in their construction.

iv. the design offers a space-saving feature as well-circular stairs and ramps take up less space than traditional horizontal structures.

what features show this is an example of scientific writing?

• it includes concrete evidence and examples.
• it uses quotes from historians.
• it tells about what happened long ago.
• it is entertaining and provocative.

Explanation:

Analyze the question and text

The question asks what features show that the provided outline is an example of scientific writing. The outline discusses "Biomimicry in architecture," focusing on how the spiral shape found in nature (like a nautilus shell) is applied to architectural designs (like staircases and parking garages).

Evaluate the options

• "It includes concrete evidence and examples.": This is a key feature of scientific and technical writing. The outline provides specific, concrete examples of spirals in nature (animals with shells, nautilus shell) and how they are mirrored in real-world architecture (staircases, modern parking garages, buildings). This uses Supporting Details to build a factual, evidence-based description.
• "It uses quotes from historians.": There are no quotes from historians in the outline.
• "It tells about what happened long ago.": The text focuses on natural design and modern architectural applications, not historical narratives.
• "It is entertaining and provocative.": The tone is informative, objective, and analytical rather than designed to entertain or provoke.

Connect to reading comprehension

Using Reading Comprehension skills, we can determine that scientific writing relies on objective observations, concrete evidence, and real-world examples to explain natural phenomena and their applications. Therefore, the presence of concrete examples like the nautilus shell and circular stairs makes the first option correct.

Answer:

• It includes concrete evidence and examples. (Correct answer)
• It uses quotes from historians.
• It tells about what happened long ago.
• It is entertaining and provocative.