Question

read the following sentences and state whether they are simple, complex or compound.
a simple sentence consists of just one clause.
a complex sentence consists of one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses.
a compound sentence consists of two or more coordinate (independent) clauses.
exercise

1. we were playing in the garden when the guests arrived.
2. she put on her coat and went out.
3. i can’t figure out what he wants.
4. you don’t look happy to see me.
5. the cat saw the puppies playing in the garden.
6. she leaned out of the window.
7. you shouldn’t have done this to me.
8. they tried very hard but they couldn’t win the match.
9. who let the cat in?
10. although it was raining, we went for a walk.

Explanation:

To determine the type of each sentence (simple, complex, or compound), we analyze the number and type of clauses:

1. We were playing in the garden when the guests arrived.

• Independent clause: We were playing in the garden
• Dependent clause: when the guests arrived (introduced by “when”)
• A complex sentence has 1 independent clause + 1+ dependent clauses.
• Type: Complex

2. She put on her coat and went out.

• Two independent clauses: She put on her coat and [She] went out (joined by “and”).
• A compound sentence has 2+ independent clauses.
• Type: Compound

3. I can’t figure out what he wants.

• Independent clause: I can’t figure out
• Dependent clause: what he wants (noun clause, introduced by “what”)
• 1 independent + 1 dependent clause.
• Type: Complex

4. You don’t look happy to see me.

• Only 1 clause (no subordinating conjunctions or coordinating conjunctions to create multiple clauses).
• A simple sentence has 1 clause.
• Type: Simple

5. The cat saw the puppies playing in the garden.

• Only 1 clause (the phrase playing in the garden is a participial phrase, not a clause).
• Type: Simple

6. She leaned out of the window.

• Only 1 clause.
• Type: Simple

7. You shouldn’t have done this to me.

• Only 1 clause.
• Type: Simple

8. They tried very hard but they couldn’t win the match.

• Two independent clauses: They tried very hard and they couldn’t win the match (joined by “but”).
• Type: Compound

9. Who let the cat in?

• Only 1 clause (an interrogative clause, but still a single clause).
• Type: Simple

10. Although it was raining, we went for a walk.

• Independent clause: we went for a walk
• Dependent clause: Although it was raining (introduced by “although”)
• 1 independent + 1 dependent clause.
• Type: Complex

Final Answers:

1. Complex
2. Compound
3. Complex
4. Simple
5. Simple
6. Simple
7. Simple
8. Compound
9. Simple
10. Complex

Answer:

To determine the type of each sentence (simple, complex, or compound), we analyze the number and type of clauses:

1. We were playing in the garden when the guests arrived.

• Independent clause: We were playing in the garden
• Dependent clause: when the guests arrived (introduced by “when”)
• A complex sentence has 1 independent clause + 1+ dependent clauses.
• Type: Complex

2. She put on her coat and went out.

• Two independent clauses: She put on her coat and [She] went out (joined by “and”).
• A compound sentence has 2+ independent clauses.
• Type: Compound

3. I can’t figure out what he wants.

• Independent clause: I can’t figure out
• Dependent clause: what he wants (noun clause, introduced by “what”)
• 1 independent + 1 dependent clause.
• Type: Complex

4. You don’t look happy to see me.

• Only 1 clause (no subordinating conjunctions or coordinating conjunctions to create multiple clauses).
• A simple sentence has 1 clause.
• Type: Simple

5. The cat saw the puppies playing in the garden.

• Only 1 clause (the phrase playing in the garden is a participial phrase, not a clause).
• Type: Simple

6. She leaned out of the window.

• Only 1 clause.
• Type: Simple

7. You shouldn’t have done this to me.

• Only 1 clause.
• Type: Simple

8. They tried very hard but they couldn’t win the match.

• Two independent clauses: They tried very hard and they couldn’t win the match (joined by “but”).
• Type: Compound

9. Who let the cat in?

• Only 1 clause (an interrogative clause, but still a single clause).
• Type: Simple

10. Although it was raining, we went for a walk.

• Independent clause: we went for a walk
• Dependent clause: Although it was raining (introduced by “although”)
• 1 independent + 1 dependent clause.
• Type: Complex

Final Answers:

1. Complex
2. Compound
3. Complex
4. Simple
5. Simple
6. Simple
7. Simple
8. Compound
9. Simple
10. Complex