Question

read the following excerpt from the writings of a latin american revolutionary leader. which enlightenment principle does the writer say his people desire?

at present the contrary attitude persists: we are threatened with the fear of death, dishonor, and every harm; there is nothing we have not suffered at the hands of that unnatural stepmother - spain. the veil has been torn asunder. we have already seen the light, and it is not our desire to be thrust back into darkness. the chains have been broken; we have been freed, and now our enemies seek to enslave us anew. for this reason america fights desperately, and seldom has desperation failed to achieve victory.1

a. reason and observation
b. political liberty
c. limited monarchy
d. checks and balances

Explanation:

The text emphasizes freedom from Spain (the "chains have been broken; we have been freed") and resistance against being enslaved anew. Political liberty is about the freedom from oppressive rule and the right to self - governance, which aligns with the desire expressed. Reason and observation (A) are more about intellectual methods. Limited monarchy (C) is a form of government structure not indicated here. Checks and balances (D) is about the separation of powers within a government system, which is not the focus of the text.

Answer:

B. Political liberty