Question

read the excerpt from the time travelers guide to elizabethan england
in 1587 thomas kyd produces the spanish tragedy, and soon afterward christopher marlowe brings out the first part of tamburlaine the great. they employ new verse forms, allowing different spoken rhythms, and compose bold speeches with greater resonance and meaning. the new conceptual framework of a revenge tragedy in particular allows them to portray powerful emotions voiced by strong characters. suddenly it is possible to show so much more passion on the stage.
what was the most direct cause of the more passionate performances?
the play the spanish tragedy
the new verse forms and conceptual framework
the collaboration of kyd and marlowe
the play tamburlaine the great

Explanation:

The excerpt states Kyd and Marlowe used new verse forms (for varied rhythms) and a new conceptual framework (for revenge tragedy), which allowed portraying powerful emotions and more passion on stage. These elements directly enabled the more passionate performances.

Answer:

the new verse forms and conceptual framework