QUESTION IMAGE
Question
read the descriptions. check the boxes to show whether they describe speed or velocity. this involves displacement. this involves direction. this involves total distance. a turtle walks at a rate of 4 mph, then stops. then, the turtle starts walking again at a rate of 4 mph. a turtle walks at a rate of 4 mph in a straight line, then stops. next, he turns right, and again starts walking at a rate of 4 mph. a turtle walks at a rate of 4 mph. a turtle walks north at a rate of 4 mph. velocity speed
Speed is a scalar quantity that only involves the magnitude of how fast an object is moving (total distance covered per unit time). Velocity is a vector quantity that involves both the magnitude of motion and the direction of motion. Displacement is related to velocity as it is the change in position in a particular direction.
- "This involves displacement": Displacement is related to velocity, so check the Velocity box.
- "This involves direction": Direction is a key - part of velocity, so check the Velocity box.
- "This involves total distance": Total distance is related to speed, so check the Speed box.
- "A turtle walks at a rate of 4 mph, then stops. Then, the turtle starts walking again at a rate of 4 mph": Only magnitude of motion is given, so check the Speed box.
- "A turtle walks at a rate of 4 mph in a straight line, then stops. Next, he turns right, and again starts walking at a rate of 4 mph": Direction change is mentioned, so check the Velocity box.
- "A turtle walks at a rate of 4 mph": Only magnitude is given, so check the Speed box.
- "A turtle walks north at a rate of 4 mph": Direction (north) is given along with magnitude, so check the Velocity box.
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| Statement | Velocity | Speed |
|---|---|---|
| This involves direction | $\boxed{\surd}$ | |
| This involves total distance | $\boxed{\surd}$ | |
| A turtle walks at a rate of 4 mph, then stops. Then, the turtle starts walking again at a rate of 4 mph | $\boxed{\surd}$ | |
| A turtle walks at a rate of 4 mph in a straight line, then stops. Next, he turns right, and again starts walking at a rate of 4 mph | $\boxed{\surd}$ | |
| A turtle walks at a rate of 4 mph | $\boxed{\surd}$ | |
| A turtle walks north at a rate of 4 mph | $\boxed{\surd}$ |