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Question
question 2
a pharmacy technician is applying an auxiliary label to a prescription for doxycycline. which of the following auxiliary labels is most appropriate for this medication?
- refrigerate - do not freeze
- avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight
- may cause drowsiness - avoid driving
- take with food only
Identify the medication and its class
Using the Auxiliary Labels knowledge point
Doxycycline is a tetracycline-class antibiotic commonly prescribed for bacterial infections, acne, and malaria prophylaxis.
Analyze clinical side effects
Tetracyclines, including doxycycline, are well-known to cause phototoxicity and photosensitivity reactions.
Evaluate auxiliary label options
- "Refrigerate – do not freeze": Doxycycline oral suspension or tablets are stored at room temperature.
- "Avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight": This directly addresses the risk of severe sunburn and photosensitivity.
- "May cause drowsiness – avoid driving": Doxycycline does not typically cause drowsiness.
- "Take with food only": While it can be taken with food to decrease GI upset, it is ideally taken on an empty stomach for optimal absorption, and calcium/dairy can interfere with its absorption. Thus, "only" is incorrect.
Select the most appropriate label
The most critical safety warning among the choices is to avoid sunlight due to photosensitivity.
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- Refrigerate – do not freeze
- Avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight (Correct answer)
- May cause drowsiness – avoid driving
- Take with food only