Question

question 4 of 5
a nurse is preparing a presentation regarding hypnotic medications. what information should the nurse include? select all that apply.
tapering of doses may be required after long - term use.
hypnotics are safe for long - term use.
hypnotics may cause dependence.
hypnotics may impair waking in a client.
hypnotics induce a normal sleep pattern.

Explanation:

• Hypnotic medications can lead to physical dependence. When used long - term, abrupt discontinuation can cause withdrawal symptoms, so tapering doses (if used long - term) is often necessary.
• Hypnotics are not safe for long - term use due to risks like dependence, tolerance, and potential adverse effects.
• They can cause dependence as the body adapts to the drug.
• Some hypnotics can have residual effects the next day, potentially impairing waking (e.g., causing drowsiness, impaired coordination).
• Hypnotics do not induce a truly normal sleep pattern. They may suppress REM sleep more than normal sleep and can have other effects on sleep architecture that deviate from natural sleep.

Answer:

• Tapering of doses may be required after long - term use.
• Hypnotics may cause dependence.
• Hypnotics may impair waking in a client.