Question

question 2

jonsie practices the piano every day because he wants to be able to play the piano as well as his brother does.

jonsies goal orientation is to a(n) ________ goal.

external
mastery
internal
performance

Explanation:

Analyze the scenario

The scenario describes Jonsie practicing the piano to play "as well as his brother does." This represents a desire to match or exceed a standard of competence defined by another person (an external social comparison).

Define goal orientations

In educational and achievement psychology, Achievement Motivation and goal orientation theories distinguish between different types of goals:

• Mastery goals focus on personal improvement, learning, and mastering a task for its own sake.
• Performance goals focus on demonstrating competence relative to others, such as performing better than, or as well as, a peer or sibling.

Match scenario to concepts

Because Jonsie's goal is explicitly framed around social comparison (playing as well as his brother), his focus is on normative standards of competence. This aligns directly with a performance goal orientation rather than a mastery orientation.

Answer:

• external
• mastery
• internal
• performance (Correct answer)