Question

question 73
1 pts
which option is correctly describing the american psychological association (apa) and american counseling association (aca) ethics code?
beneficence and nonmaleficence: psychotherapists establish trust with their clients and maintain standards of professionalism
fidelity and responsibility: psychotherapists communicate honestly and truthfully with their clients.
justice: psychotherapists work to benefit their clients while trying to do no harm
rights and dignity: psychotherapists recognize that each individual has a right to autonomy
question 74
1 pts
in one application of aversive conditioning, alcohol is paired with a drug that induces vomiting. which of the following alternatives correctly applies classical conditioning terminology to this situation?
alcohol becomes a conditioned stimulus associated with vomiting
both alcohol becomes a conditioned stimulus associated with vomiting and the drug with which alcohol is paired is a unconditioned stimulus
the drug with which alcohol is paired is a unconditioned stimulus
alcohol is an unconditioned stimulus for vomiting

Explanation:

Question 73

• Analyze each option:
• Option 1: "Beneficence and nonmaleficence" focuses on benefiting clients and doing no harm, not trust/professionalism. Incorrect.
• Option 2: "Fidelity and responsibility" relates to trust, professionalism, and fulfilling obligations, not just honest communication. Incorrect.
• Option 3: "Justice" is about fairness and access, not benefiting/non - harm (that's beneficence/nonmaleficence). Incorrect.
• Option 4: "Rights and Dignity" in APA/ACA ethics includes recognizing clients' right to autonomy (self - determination). Correct.

• Recall classical conditioning terms:
• Unconditioned Stimulus (US): A stimulus that naturally triggers a response (the drug induces vomiting naturally, so it's a US).
• Conditioned Stimulus (CS): A stimulus that gains the ability to trigger a response after being paired with a US (alcohol, when paired with the drug, becomes a CS for vomiting).
• Analyze options:
• Option 1: Correctly states alcohol becomes a CS for vomiting, but it's only part of the correct description.
• Option 2: States both that alcohol becomes a CS for vomiting (correct) and the drug is a US (correct, as it naturally causes vomiting). This option is correct.
• Option 3: Correctly identifies the drug as a US, but it's only part of the correct description.
• Option 4: Alcohol does not naturally cause vomiting, so it's not an unconditioned stimulus. Incorrect.

Answer:

D. Rights and Dignity: Psychotherapists recognize that each individual has a right to autonomy

Question 74