Question

question 65
which of the following therapeutic measures is used to treat renal failure?
a catheterization
b extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy
c culture and sensitivity
d peritoneal dialysis

Explanation:

• Catheterization: It is mainly used for urine drainage (e.g., in cases of urinary retention), not for treating renal failure.
• Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy: This is a treatment for kidney stones (breaking them into smaller pieces), not for renal failure.
• Culture and sensitivity: It is a diagnostic test (to identify bacteria causing an infection and the antibiotics they are sensitive to), not a treatment for renal failure.
• Peritoneal dialysis: It is a treatment for renal failure. In peritoneal dialysis, the peritoneum (a membrane in the abdomen) is used as a filter. A dialysate (a special fluid) is introduced into the peritoneal cavity. Waste products and excess fluid move from the blood (through the peritoneal membrane) into the dialysate, which is then drained out.

Answer:

D. peritoneal dialysis