Question

question 18
the nerve irritability and muscle cramps that develop as a result of hypoparathyroidism are called:
a tetany.
b acromegaly.
c congenital hypothyroidism.
d myxedema.

Explanation:

• Tetany is characterized by nerve irritability and muscle cramps, often due to low calcium levels (which can occur in hypoparathyroidism as parathyroid hormone regulates calcium).
• Acromegaly is due to excessive growth hormone in adults (enlargement of hands, feet, etc.).
• Congenital hypothyroidism (cretinism) is thyroid - related (developmental issues if untreated in infants).
• Myxedema is severe hypothyroidism in adults (skin and tissue swelling, metabolic slowdown).

Answer:

A. tetany