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a student is comparing the physical properties of two cubes made of different materials. she measures the mass and volume of each cube and records the data below.
- cube a: mass = 400 g, volume = 100 cm³
- cube b: mass = 500 g, volume = 200 cm³
the student wants to determine which cube is denser. based on the data, which cube would the student choose?
d = m/v
cube b
the answer can not be determined
both cubes are equally dense
cube a
Step1: Calculate density of Cube A
Density formula \(D = \frac{m}{V}\). For Cube A, \(m = 400\ g\), \(V=100\ cm^{3}\). So \(D_A=\frac{400}{100}=4\ g/cm^{3}\)
Step2: Calculate density of Cube B
For Cube B, \(m = 500\ g\), \(V = 200\ cm^{3}\). So \(D_B=\frac{500}{200}=2.5\ g/cm^{3}\)
Step3: Compare densities
Since \(4>2.5\), \(D_A>D_B\)
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Cube A