Question

question 16
5 points
which of the following statements about the nullification crisis of 1832 is false?
a the issue under discussion was the tariff, but the right of secession was also debated.
b jackson eventually backed down from the controversy and gave in completely to south carolinas demands
c the nullification theory, according to calhoun, gave the south a legal device to justify secession.
d andrew jackson determined that the president had the right to use force to preserve the union.

Explanation:

• Option A: The Nullification Crisis was mainly about the tariff (Tariff of 1828 and 1832), and the idea of secession (as a state - nullifying federal law could lead to secession) was debated. This statement is true.
• Option B: Andrew Jackson did not back down completely. He threatened South Carolina with military force (Force Bill) and a compromise tariff (Tariff of 1833) was reached, not a complete surrender to South Carolina's demands. This statement is false.
• Option C: John C. Calhoun's nullification theory (states' rights to nullify federal laws) was seen as a legal basis (though unconstitutional by many) for secession - related actions. This statement is true.
• Option D: Andrew Jackson, in his Proclamation to the People of South Carolina, made it clear that the president (and the federal government) had the right to use force to preserve the Union. This statement is true.

Answer:

B. Jackson eventually backed down from the controversy and gave in completely to South Carolina’s demands