Question

question 11

the proposition that all diseases can be explained by disturbances in physiological processes

select one
a. is the basis of the biomedical model.
b. is no longer the dominant view in the field of medicine.
c. has never been widely accepted.
d. is consistent with an emphasis on psychosocial factors.

Explanation:

Define the core proposition

The question presents the proposition: "all diseases can be explained by disturbances in physiological processes." This perspective reduces health and illness purely to biological and physiological factors, ignoring psychological, social, or behavioral influences.

Analyze the biomedical model

The Biomedical Model of medicine posits that disease is a result of deviation from the normal measurable biological function. It focuses entirely on physical processes, such as pathology, biochemistry, and physiology, to explain and treat illnesses. Therefore, the given proposition is the foundational basis of this model.

Evaluate the alternative options

• Option B suggests it is no longer the dominant view. While the biopsychosocial model is highly influential in modern health psychology, the biomedical model remains a dominant paradigm in clinical medical practice.
• Option C is incorrect because the biomedical model has been, and continues to be, widely accepted and utilized.
• Option D is incorrect because a purely physiological explanation directly contrasts with an emphasis on psychosocial factors.

Formulate the final conclusion

Since the proposition aligns perfectly with the reductionist, biological focus of the biomedical model, Option A is the correct choice.

Answer:

• A. is the basis of the biomedical model. (Correct answer)
• B. is no longer the dominant view in the field of medicine.
• C. has never been widely accepted.
• D. is consistent with an emphasis on psychosocial factors.