Question

question 11 (2 points)
inclusive fitness is the sum of classicial fitness (how many times it produces and supports) and the number of equivalents of its own offspring it can add and still support them:
true
false

question 12 (4 points)
which species of animals have the best, loudest, and coolest auditory communication?
a worms
b monkeys
c frogs
d dogs

question 13 (3 points)
this is a behavior that changes in another’s behavior:
a signal
b fap
c imprinting
d innate

Explanation:

Question 11

Inclusive fitness is defined as the sum of an individual's classical fitness (own offspring production and support) and the fitness from aiding relatives (equivalent to own offspring in genetic contribution). The given definition matches this, so it's True.

• Worms have limited auditory communication.
• Monkeys use various communication but not typically the loudest/coolest auditory.
• Frogs (e.g., male frogs croaking) have prominent, loud auditory communication for mating, etc.
• Dogs have auditory communication but not as specialized or loud in the context of "coolest" (like frog calls) for species - wide auditory communication. So frogs are the best choice.

• A signal is a behavior (or trait) that changes another organism's behavior.
• FAP (Fixed Action Pattern) is an innate, stereotyped behavior, not about changing others' behavior.
• Imprinting is a learning process, not a behavior that changes others' behavior.
• Innate behaviors are instinctual, not defined by changing others' behavior. So the correct option is signal.

Answer:

True

Question 12