Question

question 4 of 10

which statement is true based on the information in this timeline?

founding years of major chinese dynasties in the common era

sui dynasty: 581 ce
tang dynasty: 618 ce
song dynasty: 960 ce
yuan dynasty: 1279 ce
ming dynasty: 1368 ce
qing dynasty: 1644 ce

a. the song dynasty began after the yuan dynasty.
b. the sui dynasty began after the tang dynasty.
c. the yuan dynasty began before the tang dynasty.
d. the ming dynasty began before the qing dynasty.

Explanation:

Analyze the timeline data

The timeline shows the founding years of major Chinese dynasties in the Common Era (CE):

• Sui dynasty: 581 CE
• Tang dynasty: 618 CE
• Song dynasty: 960 CE
• Yuan dynasty: 1279 CE
• Ming dynasty: 1368 CE
• Qing dynasty: 1644 CE

Evaluate each statement

• Statement A: "The Song dynasty began after the Yuan dynasty."
• Song began in 960 CE, and Yuan began in 1279 CE. Since 960 is earlier than 1279, the Song dynasty began before the Yuan dynasty. This statement is false.
• Statement B: "The Sui dynasty began after the Tang dynasty."
• Sui began in 581 CE, and Tang began in 618 CE. Since 581 is earlier than 618, the Sui dynasty began before the Tang dynasty. This statement is false.
• Statement C: "The Yuan dynasty began before the Tang dynasty."
• Yuan began in 1279 CE, and Tang began in 618 CE. Since 1279 is later than 618, the Yuan dynasty began after the Tang dynasty. This statement is false.
• Statement D: "The Ming dynasty began before the Qing dynasty."
• Ming began in 1368 CE, and Qing began in 1644 CE. Since 1368 is earlier than 1644, the Ming dynasty began before the Qing dynasty. This statement is true.

Apply historical thinking skills

Using Historical Thinking Skills to analyze chronological order on a timeline, we compare the numerical values of the years. A smaller year number represents an earlier point in time. Comparing 1368 CE (Ming) and 1644 CE (Qing) confirms that the Ming dynasty was founded earlier, making Statement D correct.

Answer:

• (A) The Song dynasty began after the Yuan dynasty.
• (B) The Sui dynasty began after the Tang dynasty.
• (C) The Yuan dynasty began before the Tang dynasty.
• (D) The Ming dynasty began before the Qing dynasty. (Correct answer)