Question

question 2 of 10
which statement accurately describes a similarity between the u.s. constitution and the declaration of independence?
a. both reflect ideas of enlightenment thinkers.
b. both protect citizens from government oppression.
c. both establish limits on the power of government.
d. both create governments featuring separation of powers.

Explanation:

• Option A: The Declaration of Independence was influenced by Enlightenment ideas such as natural rights (Locke’s concept of life, liberty, and property, which was rephrased as life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness). The U.S. Constitution also reflects Enlightenment ideas. Montesquieu’s idea of separation of powers is incorporated into the Constitution.
• Option B: The Declaration of Independence is a statement of independence and a list of grievances against the British Crown. It does not have provisions to protect citizens from government oppression in the same way as a constitution. The Constitution, through amendments like the Bill of Rights, protects citizens from government overreach.
• Option C: The Declaration of Independence is not a governing document. It does not establish limits on government power. The Constitution, through its system of checks and balances and division of powers, limits government power.
• Option D: The Declaration of Independence does not create a government. It is a statement of the colonies' separation from Britain. The Constitution creates a government with separation of powers (legislative, executive, judicial).

Answer:

A. Both reflect ideas of Enlightenment thinkers.