Question

question 3 of 10
which enlightenment principle is most clearly reflected in this phrase from
the declaration of independence?
life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness

○ a. separation of powers
○ b. natural rights
○ c. social contract
○ d. popular sovereignty

Explanation:

The phrase "Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness" directly refers to inherent, unalienable rights that individuals possess by nature, which is the core of the Enlightenment principle of natural rights (associated with thinkers like John Locke). The other options focus on governance structures (separation of powers), the agreement between people and government (social contract), or people's authority over government (popular sovereignty), none of which are reflected in this specific phrase.

Answer:

B. Natural rights