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Question
quadratics: the discriminant notes + practice
the discriminant tells us the number of _______ that a quadratic function has
the root(s) of a function refer to the ______ intercept(s)
the discriminant can be either _____, _____ or zero
to find the discriminant, utilize a portion of the __________ formula
discriminant notes
$d = b^2 - 4ac$
$d > 0$ 2 real roots
$d = 0$ 1 real root
$d < 0$ 2 complex roots
identifying: determine how many roots a function would have with the following discriminant values:
| discriminant value | number of roots |
|---|---|
| $d = 0$ | |
| $d = -12$ | |
| $d = 1/2$ |
Step1: Analyze \( D = 5 \)
Check the sign of \( D \). Since \( 5>0 \), from the notes \( D>0 \) means 2 real roots.
Step2: Analyze \( D = 0 \)
Check the sign of \( D \). Since \( D = 0 \), from the notes \( D = 0 \) means 1 real root.
Step3: Analyze \( D=- 12 \)
Check the sign of \( D \). Since \( - 12<0 \), from the notes \( D<0 \) means 2 complex roots.
Step4: Analyze \( D=\frac{1}{2} \)
Check the sign of \( D \). Since \( \frac{1}{2}>0 \), from the notes \( D>0 \) means 2 real roots.
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| Discriminant Value | Number of Roots |
|---|---|
| \( D = 0 \) | 1 real root |
| \( D=-12 \) | 2 complex roots |
| \( D=\frac{1}{2} \) | 2 real roots |